Hypothesis space and inductive bias.
(4 points) We want to learn an unknown function
f
that takes
n
input arguments
x
1
, x
2
, . . . , x
n
and produces one output
y
. The input variables
are boolean, i.e. each
x
i
can be either T (
true
) or F (
false
). The output variable
y
can take on
one of
k
different values. An example is a healthcare scenario where eachof the
x
i
corresponds
to a symptom (the patient has the symptom or not), and
y
corresponds to the diagnosis (there
are
k
diseases that can be diagnosed).
(a) Let’s consider the hypothesis space
H
consisting of all functions that take
n
such 2-
valued input arguments and produce one
k
-valued output. How many hypotheses are
there in
H
? Briefly explain your answer.
(b) Is the inductive
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