
1.7. Instead of using roulette wheel selection during reproduction, suppose we define a copy count for each string, ncount, as follows: ncount, Nf where fi is the fitness of the ith string and f is the average fitness of the population. The copy count is then used to generate the number of members of the mating pool by giving the integer part of ncount, copies to the ith string and an additional copy with probability equal to
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