(Answered):Positive And Classical Approaches 1 . . . .

Question Description

Introduction

Positivism was a dramatic shift in criminological thought. Positivists look to external forces—such as biological, psychological, social, and economic forces—to explain the causes of criminal behavior.

Positivism differs from the classical school. In classical criminology, behavior is generated by free will, requires perpetrator responsibility and accountability, and emphasizes that punishments should be severe enough to deter the crime.

Criminological thought, like the positivism and classical approaches, swings like a pendulum. In the wake of these shifts, approaches to punishment and penal practices also swing. Understanding shifts and impacts is important for criminal justice practitioners, since a change in one system